Abstract

This paper explores the concept of Oromumma and the pursuit of reconciliation among the Oromo people in Ethiopia. The Oromo have a rich cultural heritage that emphasizes the importance of collective decision-making, social accountability, and human rights. The Oromo reconciliation process is an example of a community-based conflict resolution mechanism that prioritizes restorative justice and healing relationships between individuals and communities. However, the process faces several challenges, including a lack of formal recognition and support from the Ethiopian government and judiciary. This essay argues that the pursuit of reconciliation requires a long-term, multifaceted approach that addresses the underlying causes of conflict and promotes social and economic justice. Drawing on the principles of Oromumma and restorative justice, alternative conflict resolution mechanisms can be developed that are effective, legitimate, and sustainable. The pursuit of reconciliation for the Oromo people requires a deep understanding of their cultural heritage and values, as well as a commitment to a long-term, multifaceted approach that addresses the underlying causes of conflict and promotes social and economic justice.

Keywords: Oromumma, Reconciliation, Peace, Oromo